Back when I was a boy šŖin Astoria, Queens, the Catholic Legion of Decencyās film ratings were posted right next to the confessional at Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception Church.
āMy mother used to put them right on the refrigerator!ā says a laughing Sister Rose Pacatte. Now 64, Sister Rose ā a member of the Daughters of St. Paul and founding director of the Pauline Center for Media Studies whoās covered the Sundance Film Festival for the National Catholic Reporter ā will host a series of movies that received ācondemned” ratings from the Legion, or were altered to avoid one, on Turner Classic Movies every Thursday this month.
āI donāt want to just dismiss the Legion and what they wanted to do,” Sister Rose says of the influential group founded in 1933 to combat sexual material in films, classifying them as A (morally objectionable), B (morally objectionable in part) or C (condemned).
āIt must have been shocking for them to see things that were only described in books taking place on the screen,” she adds. And yet, she points out, it wasnāt technically a sin for Catholics to see a condemned movie āunless your local bishop said it was.”
The series opens Thursday at 8 p.m. with (1933), an adaptation of a William Faulkner novel about a woman (Miriam Hopkins) whoās raped by a gangster and becomes his moll. So notorious was this pre-code film that it wasnāt eš³ven shown on TV until a couple of years ago.
It drew one of the Legionās first ācondemned” ratings, but Sister Rose says, āI actually like the film. Itās 83 years old and you can still watch it because of the writing, acting and brooding cinematography. The Legion didnāt trust that Catholic audiences would figure out that the woman didnāt want to be a prostitute and that sheās shown as a victim, even though this predicament is as old as the Bible.”
The Legionās ācondemnedā ratings ā as irrational as they often seem now ā were so feared by Hollywood that films were sometimes severely edited to avoid them until indepeš¦©ndent producers began to push back in the 1950s.
The 1947 British classic āBlack Narcissus,” about a group of Anglican nuns founding a convent in the Himalayas, drew a ācondemnedā rating because of a sequence that showed the protagonist (Deborah Kerr) fantasizing about riding horses with her former boyfriend.
āThis was a group of men doing the rating,” Sister Rose says. āAnd they had absolutely no idea what nuns thought about when they were entering convents!”
Some 10 scenes totalling 900 feet were cut from āBlack Narcissus” so it could play widely in the United States ā including a scene of Kerrās nun character applying lipstick.
āThey called it an affront to religion,” says Sister Rose. āThank goodness itās back to the original version.” The film also plays Thursday.
Two years before the Motion Picture Associšation of America introduced its film rating system in 1968, the Legion of Decency was renamed the āNational Catholic Office for Motion Pictures. It was disbanded in 1980.
āThe [Catholic Office] actually went back and re-reviewed and re-rated a lot of movies,” says Sister Rose, who has a ā and even presented a āredeemerāā award at the Razzies.