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El Salvador becomes first country to adopt bitcoin as legal tender

El Salvador on Wednesday officially became the first country to adopt bitcoin as legal tender.

President Nayib Bukele on Twitter just after 2 a.m. ET that the Central American countryā€™s legislative body voted in favor of the so-called Bitcoin Law — making the digital currency the nation’s official legal tender, along with the US Dollar.

The law received 62 out of 84 votes, according to Bukele, Latin Americaā€™s younāœ¤gest president.

ā€œThe purpose of this ź¦¬law is to regulate bitcoin as unrestricted legal tender with liberating power, unlimited in any transaction, and to any title that public or private natural or legį€£al persons require carrying out,ā€ the law reads.

That means prices for goods and services across the country can šŸ¦©now be shown in bitcoin, taxes can be paid with the crypto, and transactions in bitcoin will notą¼’ be subject to capital gains tax, the law says.

Bitcoin was last sšŸ”ÆeeāœØn trading about 3 percent higher, at almost $34,200 per coin.

Itā€™s stišŸ¦„ll unclear exactly how El Salvador will roll out the use of bitcoin, which is known for its extremely volatile prices, as legal tenderšŸ„ƒ.

The exchange rate with šŸ€…the US dollš„¹ar ā€œwill be freely established by the market,ā€ the law says.

The state will ā€œpromote the necessary training and mechanisms so that the population can access bitcoin transactions,” according to the law.

The passage of the law comes aftšŸ„ƒer Bukele announced last week that El Salvador has struck a partnership with digital wallet company Strike to build the countryā€™s new financial infrastructure.

A "We accept bitcoin" banner at a market.
Transactions in bitcoin will not be subject to capital gains tax in El Salvador. REUTERS

Jack Mallers, founą¦“der and CEO of Strike, has called the adoption of bitcoin by El Salvador the ā€œshot heard ā€™round the world for bitcoin.ā€

Bukele revealed himself as a bitcoin enthusiast last week, announcing at the Bitcoin 2021 conference in Miami that he would intršŸ’«oduce the bill to make the crypto legal tender in El Salvador.

The 39-year-old president changed hisšŸ¦‹ onš„¹ Twitter shortly after the announcement to show so-called laser eyes, which have become something of a signal on social media used by bitcoin supporters.

In announcing his plans for the country’s currency, Bukele has noted that bitcoin could be ā€œthe fastest growing way to transfer six billion dollars a year in remittances.ā€

The US Dollar is currently El Salvadorā€™s other official currency. About a quarter of El Salvadorā€™s citizens live in the US and lašŸ¬st year, they sent home more than $6 billion in remittances.

Bukele has said a chunk of those transfers are currently lost to intermediaries, and that moreź¦° than a million poor families could benefit from the use of bā™“itcoin.

Bitcoin banners outside a restaurant.
President Nayib Bukele says bitcoin would benefit millions of poor families and El Salvadorians without bank accounts. REUTERS

He’s added that 70 percent of people in El Salvador donā€™t have a bank account and operate outside of formal financial infrastructure. Bitcoin could give those people access to the countryā€™s financial systems, he’s said.

He’s also said that his government will give ā€œimmediate permanent residence to crypto entrepreneurs,ā€ prompting several fellow bitcoin enthusiasts to say on Twitter they were considering such a move.