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At least 50 law enforcement officers held hostage in Ecuador as country is ravaged by car bombs, unrest

Ecuador’s fragile security situation was underscored Thursday by a series of car bombings and the hostage-taking of more than 50 law enforcement officers inside various prisons, just weeks after the country was shaken by the assassination of a presidential candidate.

Ecuador’s National Police reported no injuries resulting from the four explosions in Quito, the🗹 capital, and in a province that borders Peru, while Interior Minister Juan Zapata said none of the law enforcement officers taken hostage in six🔯 different prisons had been injured.

Authorities said the brazen actions were the response of criminal groups to the relocation of various inmates and other measures taken by the country’s corrections system. The crimes happened 𒈔three weeks after the slaying of presidential candidate Fernando Villavicencio.

The corrections system, known as the National Service for Attention to Persons Deprived of Liberty, in recent years lost control of large prisons, which have been the site of violent riots resu🦹lting in dozens of deaths. It has taken to transferring inmates to manage gang-related disputes.

In Quito, the🍎 first bomb went off Wednesday night in an area where an office of the country’s corrections system was previously located. The second🌞 explosion in the capital happened early Thursday outside the agency’s current location.

Police inspect a vehicle that exploded outside of a government building used by the National Service for Attention for People Deprived of Liberty. AP

Ecuador National Police Gen. Pabꦆlo Ramírez, the national ♔director of anti-drug investigations, told reporters on Thursday that police found gas cylinders, fuel, fuses and blocks of dynamite among the debris of the crime scenes in Quito, where the first vehicle to explode was a small car and the second was a pickup truck.

Authorities said gas tanks🔯 were used in the explosions in the El Oro communities of Casacay and Bella India.

The fire department in the city of Cuenca, where one of the prisons in which law enforcement officers are being held hostage is located, reported that an 𒁏explosive device went off Thursday night. The department did not provide additional details beyond saying the expl⛎osion damaged a car.

Policemen inspect the wreckage of a burned car in front of the headquarters of the agency in charge of managing prisons. AFP via Getty Images

Zapat🌃a said seven of prison hostages are police officers and the rest are prison guards. In a video shared on social media, which Zapata identified as authentic, a police officer who identifies himself as Lt. Alonso Quintana asks authorities “not to make decisions that violate the rights of persons deprived of their liberty.” He can be seen surrounded by a group of police and corrections officers and says that about 30 people are being held by the inmates.

Ecuadorian authorities attribute the country’s spike in violence over the past three years to a power vacuum triggered by the killing in 2020 of Jorge Zambrano, alias “Rasquiña” or “JL,” the leader of the local Los Choneros gang. Members carry out contract killings,💮 run extortion operations, move and sell drugs, and rule prisons.

Los Choneros and similar groups linked to Mexican and Colombian cartels are🌠 fighting over drug-𝔍trafficking routes and control of territory, including within detention facilities, where at least 400 inmates have died since 2021.

Another vehicle blew up outside of the Women’s and Human Rights Ministry building. AP

Villavicencio, the presidential candidate, had a famously tough stance on organized crime and corruption. He was killed Aug. 9 at the end of a political rally in Quito despite having a security detail that include✅d police and bodyguards.

He had accused Los Choneros and its imprisoned current leader Adolfo Macías, alias “Fito,” whom🔯 he linked to Mexico’s Siᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚ⁤⁤⁤⁤ᩚ⁤⁤⁤⁤ᩚ⁤⁤⁤⁤ᩚ𒀱ᩚᩚᩚnaloa cartel, of threatening him and his campaign team days before the assassination.

Ecuador’s Security Secretary, Wagner Bravo, told FMundo radio station that six prisoners who were relocated may have been involved in V🧸illavicencio’s sl🍃aying.

A police officer investigates the area where a car bomb exploded at dawn. STR/EPA-EFE/Shutterstock

The mayor of Quito, Pabel Muñoz, told the Teleamazonas television station that he 🍎𝓡was hoping “for justice to act quickly, honestly and forcefully.”

“We are not going to give up. May peace, ca💦lm and security prevail among the citizens,” Muñoz said.

The country’s National Police tallied 3,568 violent deaths in the first six months of this year, far more than the 2,042 reported during the same period in 20𓄧22. That year ended with 4,600 violent deaths, the country’s highest in history and double the total in 2021.

The port city of Guayaquil has been the epicenter of violence, but Esmeraldasﷺ, a Pacific coastal city, ��is also considered one of the country’s most dangerous. There, six government vehicles were set on fire earlier this week, according to authorities.