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North Korea’s Kim Jong Un heads home after Russian journey that raised concern about weapons deals

North Korean leader Kim Jong Un is on his way home Sunday from Russia, ending a six-day trip t💃hat triggered global concerns about weapons transfer deals between the two countries locked𝐆 in separate standoffs with the West.

Kim’s armored train departed🍰 to the sound of the Russian patriotic march song “Farewell of Slavianka” at the end of a farewell ceremony at a railway station in Artyom, a far eastern Russian city about 124 miles from the border with North Korea, Russia’s state news agency RIA reported.

Senior officials including Russia’s Mi🅷nister of Natural Resources Alexander Kozlov and Primorye regional Gov. Oleg Kozhemyako were present at the ceremony, which featured a Russian military band p🦩laying both North Korean and Russian national anthems.

It was Kim’s longest foreign travel since he took power in late 2011. Observers said Kim was expected to return to Pyongyang, the North Korean capital, around Monday afternoon.

Kim Jong Un, front left, visits the Primorsky Aquarium in Vladivostok, Russian Far East Sunday, Sept. 17, 2023. AP

Since entering Russia last Tuesday i☂n his first overseas trip in more than four years, Kim had met President Vladimir Putin and visited key military and technology sites, underscoring the countries’ deepening defense coo🍃peration in the face of separate, intensifying confrontations with the US and its allies.

Foreign officials and experts have said North Korea could pro𓆉vide badly needed munitions for Moscow’s war on Ukraine in exchange for sophisticated Russian weapons technology that would advance Kimജ’s nuclear ambitions.

North Korea may have tens of millions of aging artille🌸ry shells and🐭 rockets based on Soviet designs that could bolster R🦂ussian forces in 🌳Ukraine, analysts say, even though its old artillery systems have a reputation for poor accuracy.

Kim Jong Un, center, visits the Far Eastern Federal University in Russky Island, Vladivostok, Russian Far East on Sept. 17, 2023. AP

Both sides have been reportedly f⛎iring thousands of artillery rounds a day.

UN Security Council re🐼solutions — which Russia, a permanent member, previously endorsed — ban North Korea from exporting or importing any arms.

Observers say Russia’s alleged attempts to receive ammunitions and artillery shells from North Kore✨a suggest Moscow’s desperation to refill its arsenal exhausted in the war with Ukraine.

“Military cooperation between North Korea and Russia is illegal and unjust as it contravenes UN Security Council resolutions and various other international sanctions,” South🧜 Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol said in written responses Sunday to questions from The Associated Press.

“The international community will unit𒀰e more tightly in response 𒁏to such a move.”

In return for supplying conventional arms to Russia, experts say Nortܫh Korea would seek Russian economic and food aid but also transfers of technologies to build powerful missiles, a nuclear-propelled 🐎submarine and a spy satellite.

North Korea has publicly sou𝔍ght to introduce such high-tech weapons systems citing what it⛎ called intensifying US-led hostilities.

Kim Jong Un (C-seated front row) attending a walrus show at the Primorsky Regional Aquarium in Vladivostok, Primorsky region on Sept. 17, 2023. KCNA VIA KNS/AFP via Getty Images

Earlier Sunday, Kim was in a lighter mode, touring a university and watching a walrus show at a Russian aquariuꦺm.

Russia’s state media released videos of Kim, accompanied by his top officials, talking with Russian officials through translators at th𒆙e campus of the Far Eastern Federal University in Russky Island.

At the island’s Primorsky Aquarium, Russia’s largest, Kim watched performances featuring beluga whales, bottlenꦡose dolphins, fur seals and “Misha” the walrus, which he seemed to particularly enjoy, ac𓆉cording to Russian media.

President Vladimir Putin and Kim Jong Un examine a launch pad during their meeting at the Vostochny cosmodrome outside the city of Tsiolkovsky, about 125 miles from the city of Blagoveshchensk in the far eastern Amur region, Russia, on Sept. 13, 2023. AP

Kozhemyako, the Primorye governor, said a delegation from Russia’s Far East would visit North Korea. According to Russian state media, Kozhemyako said he’ll be part of th🍸e delegationꦆ that will travel with specialists from trade, tourism and agricultural sectors.

The exܫact timing for the visit to North Korea hasn’t been announ🐷ced.

On Saturday, Kim traveled to an airport near Vladivostok, where Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu and other senior military officials gave him an 🎉up-close look at Russia’s strategic bombers and other warplanes.

Kim Jong Un waves as he boards his train prior to leaving Artyom, near Vladivostok, Russian Far East on on Sept. 17, 2023. AP

Kim and Shoigu later in the day went to Vladivostok, where ꦫthey inspected the𒐪 Admiral Shaposhnikov frigate.

On Friday, Kim visited an aircraft plant in the city of Komsomolsk-on-Amur that produces Rus💎sia’s mo🌄st powerful fighter jets.

The Russian warplanes s♏hown to Kim on Saturday were among the types that have seen action in Ukraine, including the Tu-160, Tu-95 and Tu-22 bombers that have regularly launched cruise missiles.

Putin and North Korea’s leader Kim Jong Un examine a launch pad during their meeting at the Vostochny cosmodrome outside the city of Tsiolkovsky on Sept. 13, 2023. AP

During Kim’s visit, Shoigu and Lt. Gen. Sergei Kobylash, the commander of the Russian long-range bomber force, confirmed for the first time that the Tu-160 ha๊d recently received new cruise missil🏅es with a range of over 4,040 miles.

Shoigu, who had met Kim during a rare visit to North Korea in July, also showed Kim another of Russia’s latest missiles, the hypersonic Kinzhal, carried by the MiG-31 fi♒ghter jet, that saw its first combat during the war in Ukraine.

North Korea’s state media reported that Kim and Shoigu talked about the regio🐓nal security environment and exchanged views on “practical issues arising in further strengthening the strategic and tactical coordination, cooperation and mutual exchange between the armed forces of the two countries.”

Kim’s summit with Putin was held at Russia’s main space launch site, a location that pointed to his desire for Russian a🌄ssistance in his efforts to acquire space-based reconnaissance assets and missile technologies.

In recent months, two North Korean launches to send a spy satellite into space ended in failure, and the North vowed to conduct♊ a third attempt i💦n October.

During the meeting with Putin, Kim said his country would offer its “full and unconditional support” for Russia’s fight t🥀o defend its security interests, in an apparent reference to the war in Ukraine.

Kim invited Putin to visit North Korea at “a convenient time,” and Putin ac🌱cepted.

It was Kim’s second summit meeting with Putin.

The previous meeting🅠 took place in Vladivostok in April 2019, two months after Kim’s high-stakes nuclear diplomacy with then US President Donald Trump fell apಌart during their second summit in Vietnam.