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Israel pushes deeper into Rafah as offensive in last Hamas stronghold continues over mounting objections

RAFAH, Gaza Strip ā€” Israeli forces pushed deeper into Gaza’s southern city of Rafah on Sunday and battled Hamas in parts of the devastated north that the military said it hašŸ¬d clešŸŒŠared months ago but where militants have regrouped.

Rafah is considered the last refuge in Gaza for more than a million civilians as well as Hamas’ last stronghold.

Some 300,000 people have fled the city following evacuation orders from Israel, which says it must invade to dismantle Hamas and return scores of hostages taken in the Oct. 7 š’Ŗattack against Israel that sparked the war.

Israeli tanks moving toward the Gaza border on May 12, 2024. AP Photo/Tsafrir Abayov

Neighboring Egypt issued its strongest objection yet to the Rafah offensive, saying it intends to formally join South Africa’s case at the International Court of Justice alleging Israel is committing genocide in Gaza, which Israel rejects.

The foreign ministry statement cited ā€œthe worsening severity and scope of the Israeli attacks aź§Ÿgainst Palestinian civilians.ā€

ā€œA full-scale offensive on Rafah cannot take place,ā€ United Nations human rights chief Volker Turk said in a statement, adding he cannot see hošŸ’¦w it can be reconciled with international humanitarian law.

Secretary of State Antony Blinken reiterated oppositionšŸŒƒ to a major military assault on Rafah, and told CBS that Israel would ā€œbe left holdiāœ¤ng the bag on an enduring insurgencyā€ without an exit from Gaza and postwar governance plan.

Smoke rising from buildings in Rafah after an Israeli strike on May 11, 2024. AFP via Getty Images

Gaza has been left without a functioning government, leading to a breakdown in public order and allowing Hamas’ armed wing to reconstitute itself in even the hardest-hit areas.

Israel has yet to offer a detailed plan for postwar governance in šŸ”ÆGaza, saying only that it will maintain open-ended security control over the enclave of about 2.3 million Palestinians.

Internationally meš’Ŗdiated talks over a cease-fire and hostage release appeared to be at a standstill.

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in a Memorial DašŸƒy sšŸ“–peech vowed to continue fighting until victory in memory of those killed in the war.

Netanyahu has rejected postwar plans proposed by the United States for the Palestinian Authority, which administers parts of the IšŸ€…sraeli-occupied West ą·“Bank, to govern Gaza with support from Arab and Muslim countries.

Those plans depend on progress toward the creation of a Palestinian state, which Netanyahu’s government opposes.

People walking past destroyed buildings in Rafah on May 10, 2024. Xinhua/Shutterstock

The Oct. 7 attack killed around 1,200 people, mostly civilians, and took another 250 hostage. Militants still hoź¦›ld about 100 captives and the remains of more than 30.

Israelā€™s air, land anšŸ…ŗd sea offensive has killed more than 35,000 Palestinians, mostly women and childrešŸ„ƒn, according to Gazaā€™s Health Ministry, which doesnā€™t distinguish between civilians and combatants in its figures. Israel says it has killed over 13,000 militants, without providing evidence.

HEAVY BOMBARDMENT IN THE NORTH

Palestinians reported heavy Israeli bombardment overnight in the urban Jabaliya refugee camp and other areas in northern GazašŸŒ³, which has been largely isolated by Israeli forces for months.

UšŸŽ€N officials say thā›Žere is a ā€œfull-blown famineā€ there.

Residents said Israeli warplanes and artillery strucź¦k across the camp and the Zeitoun area east of Gaza City, where troops have battled militants for over a week. They have called on tens of thousands of people to relocate to nearby areas.

Palestinians fleeing Rafah during the Israeli offensive on May 12, 2024. REUTERS/Hatem Khaled

ā€œIt was a very difficult night,ā€ said Abdel-Kareem Radwan, a 48-year-old from Jabaliya. He said they could hear intense and constant bombing sinšŸ¬ce midday Saturday. ā€œThis is madness.ā€

First responders with the Palestinian Civil Defense said they were unable to respond to multiple calls for helpšŸ  from both areas, as well as from Rafah.

Rear Adm. Daniel Hagari, the top Israeli military spokesman, said forces were also operating in the northern towns of Beit Lahiya and Beit Hanoun, which were heavily bombed in the war’s opening days.

ā€œHamasā€™ regime cannot be toppled without prepšŸŒŠaring an alternative to that regime,ā€ columnist Ben Caspit wrote in Israelā€™s Maariv daily, channeling the growing frustration felt by many Israelis more than seven months into the war. ā€œThe only people who can govern Gaza after the war are Gazans, with a lot of support and help from the outside.ā€

CIVILIANS FLEE IN THE SOUTH

The UN agency for Palesą¹Štinian refugees, the main provider of š„¹aid in Gaza, said 300,000 people have fled Rafah since the operation began there.

Most are heading to the heavily damaged nearbyā›Ž city of Khan Younis or Mawasi, a coastal tent campź¦¬ where some 450,000 people are already living in squalid conditions.

Israel has now evacuated the eastern third of Rafah, which had been sheltering some 1.3 million Palestinians, most ā­•of whom had fled fighting elsewhere.

The UN has warned that a planned full-scale invasion would further cripple humanitarian operations and cause a š“”surge in civilian deaths.

The main aid entry points near Rafah are already affected. Israeli troops have captured the šŸŒ Gaza side of the Rafah crossing, forcing it to shut down.

A makeshift tent encampment for displaced Palestinians near Rafah on May 10, 2024. AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana

EgyšŸ”„pt has refused to coordinate with Israel on the delivery of aid though the crossing because of ā€œthe unacceptable Israeli escalation,ā€ the state-owned Al Qahera News channel reported.

A senior Egyptian official told The Associated Press that Cairo has lodged prź¦ŗotests with Israel, the United States and European governments, saying the offensive has put its decades-old peace treaty with Israel ā€” a cornerstone of regional stability ā€” at high risk.

The official was not aź§‚uthorized to brief mź¦edia and spoke on condition of anonymity.

President Joe Biden has said he won’t provide offensive weapons to Israel for Rafah, and his administrationšŸ„ƒ says there is ā€œreasonableā€ evidence šŸŒ³that Israel had breached international law protecting civilians.

Israel rejects those allešŸ§øgations, ą“œsaying it tries to avoid harming civilians. It blames Hamas for the high toll because the militants fight in dense, residential areas.

In the Israeli-occupied West Bank, where deadly violence has increased since the war began, the Palestinian šŸøHealth Ministry said a man was shot dead by Israeli forces in Balata refugee camp in Nablus. The army said its forces responded with live fire after being shot at by militants in the camp.