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Near century-old mystery of skull thought to be Cleopatra’s murdered sister solved

A nearly century-old mystery surrounding a skull thought to belong to Cleopatra’s murdered sister was solved thanks to modern DNA analysis.

Archaeologists exploring a Turkish tomb in 1929 made the gruesome discovery, which they hypothesized could belong to the Queen of Egypt’s half-sister, Arsinoรซ IV, who was “murdered in Ephesos around 41 (B.C.) at the instigation of Mark Antony, Cleopatraโ€™s lover,” .

The theory was recently debun๐ŸŽ€ked after a team of specialists from the University of Vienna led by anthropologist Gerhard Weber used scans, DNA analysis and radiocarbon dating to further examine the skull.

skull thought to belong to Cleopatra's murdered sister
Archaeologists exploring a Turkish tomb in 1929 first made the gruesome discovery. Gerhard Weber, University of Vienna
skull thought to belong to Cleopatra's murdered sister
A team of specialists from the University of Vienna used scans, DNA analysis and radiocarbon dating to further examine the skull. Gerhard Weber, University of Vienna

“It was long speculated that it could be the remains of Arsinoรซ IV, the sister of the famous Cleopatra,” .

“However, the latest anthropological analyses show that the remains are those of a boy between the ages of 11 and 14 who suffered from pathological developmental disorder.”

The skull, which dates to between 36 BCE and 205 BCE, suggests the ๐†boy was a native of Italy or Sardinia, based on genetics, the report said.

In 1929, Josef Keil and his team were excavating an โ€œOctagonโ€ ๐ŸŒŒtomb in Ephesos when they happened upon โ€œa com๐“กplete skeletonโ€ inside a sarcophagus.

At the time, Keil deemed the remains to be of โ€œa very distinguis๊ฆฆhed person,โ€ who was likely a 20-year-old female, the release continued. Other archaeologists who examined the skulls agreed with his assessment.

Keil transported it to Germany, and then to Austria, where it’s been since.