Archaeology

Toddler finds ornate 3,800-year-old artifact with a ‘grand’ biblical connection

Holy scarab!

While on a family outing to Tel Azekah in Israel last month, 3-year-old Ziv Nitzan stumbled upon an ancient scarab amulet dating back 3,800 years as she walked along a trail with her family.

Daphna Ben-Tor, a specialist in ancient amulets and seals, later verified that it was a Canaanite scarab dating back to the Middle Bronze Age.

Tel Azekah, where the toddler unearthed the dung beetle-shaped artifact, is a well-known archaeological site in Israel’s Shephelah area where excavations have taken place for a little over a decade.

If Azekah sounds familiar, it is significant in the biblical tale of David and Goliath from the First Book of💝 Samuel.

In Israel’s Shephelah region, Tel Azekah is a famous archaeological site where a toddler found an artifact shaped like a dung beetle. Credit: Emil Aladjem/IAA via Pen News

On April 2, ꧋the Israel Antiquities Authority (IAA) that the young resident Nitzan of Ramot Meir had come across the important item.

In a statement shared in the social media post, the child’s older sister, Omer, recalled, “We were walking along the path, and then Ziv bent down, and out of all the stones around her, she picked up this particular stone.”

Omer continued, “When she rubbed it and removed the sand from it, we saw someဣthing was different about it.”

Omer then called her parents to “come see the beautiful stone,” and the family realized they had “discovered an arch🐼♕aeological find.”

If Azekah rings a bell, it’s notable in the biblical story of David and Goliath from 1 Samuel 17:1. Credit: Emil Aladjem/IAA via Pen News

They then “immediate༒l🙈y reported this” to the IAA. 

Expert Ben-Tor revealed the sig💮nificance behind the item, as seen🎀 in the aforementioned Facebook post.

She explained that Canaanite scarabs were used in the Middle Bronze Age as seals and amulets, f🍒ound in “graves, in public buildings ꦏand in private homes.” 

Sometimes, they bear “symbols and messages that reflect reli🐓gious beliefs or status,” she added.

Scarab beetles, as Ben-Tor noted, held sacred status in ancient Egypt, ✱symbolizing new life. This belief stemmed from their habit of lay🌟ing eggs in dung balls. 

Notably, the Egyptian word for scarab comes from the verb meaning “to come into being” or “to be created.”

Expert Daphna Ben-Tor explained the importance of Canaanite scarabs, noting their use as seals and amulets during the Middle Bronze Age. Credit: Emil Aladjem/IAA via Pen News
She observed that these scarabs, considered holy in ancient Egypt, carried symbols and messages reflecting religious beliefs or social standing. Credit: Emil Aladjem/IAA via Pen News

Upon hearing about this major discovery, Oded Lipschits from Tel Aviv University, who has been overseeing the𒊎 archaeological excavation at Tel Azeka, met with꧟ Ziv and the Nitzan family.

He noted, as seen in the Facebook statement, that his tꦏeam had been diggi💧ng at the site for 15 years. 

Discoveries like this, h🔯e said, indicate that Tel Azeka was one of the most significant cities in the Judean Lowlands during the Middle and Late Bronze Ages. 

Israeli Minister of Heritage Amichai Eliyahu, as per t🥃he🔴 post, agreed that the intricate seal that the child noticed “connects us to a grand story.”

“The scarab found by Ziv joins a long list of Egyptian and Canaanite finds discovere🗹d here which attest to the close ties and cultural influences between Canaan and Egypt during t🥀hat period,” Lipschits said.

Over the past month, Ziv was honored with a certific💛ate for outstanding ci🐼tizenship. 

When informed about the significant Canaanite scarab find, Oded Lipschits from Tel Aviv University, who leads the archaeological dig at Tel Azeka, met with Ziv and the Nitzan family. Credit: Emil Aladjem/IAA via Pen News

The ancient charm that the child brought to light will be showcased with other historical artifacts from𝓀 Egypt and Canaa✅n in a unique Passover exhibit in Jerusalem. 

The IAA has organized this exhibit at the Jay and Jeanie Schottenstein Nationaꦇl Campus for the Archaeol🌄ogy of Israel. 

Mꦅany of these items, dating 🔴back to the days of Egypt and Canaan, will be on public display for the first time.

IAA director Eli Escusido said that thanks to little Ziv, “everyon🎐e will be able to see and enjoy” this special scarab addition.