From a deadly pandemic to a glob♔al movement for racial justice, the year 2020 certainly experienced its fair sha🐼re of world-shifting events.
Here is a list — and timeline — of the major events that happened last year:
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Australian bushfires
Adelaide wildlife rescuer Simon Adamczyk is seen with a koala rescued at a burning forest near Cape Borda on Kangaroo Island. Reuters The country faced one of its most devastating wildfire seasons as the blazes continued from December 2019 into the new year and burned a♒ record 47 million acres, displaced thousands of people and killed ꦕat least 34 people.
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Prince Harry and Meghan Markle quit royal family
Queen Elizabeth, Meghan Markle and Prince Harry. Getty Images The Duke and Duchess of Sussex shocked both sides of the pond on Jan. 8 when they announced they as “senior” royals.
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COVID-19 pandemic
A doctor looks at a lung CT image in Wuhan. AFP via Getty Images The World Health Organization announced Jan. 9 that a deadly coronavirus had emerged in Wuhan, China. In a matter of months, the virus has spread across the globe to more than 20 millio☂n people, resulting in at least 751,000 deaths.
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Kobe Bryant's death
Kobe Bryant and his daughter Gianna Getty Images The legendary Los Angeles Lakers player along with his daughter, Gianna, and 𒉰seven others when their helicopter crashed in Calabasas, Calif., on Jan. 26.
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Impeachment of President Donald Trump
Trump speaks about his impeachment trial. AFP via Getty Images The president faced an impeachment trial in January on charges that he asked Ukraine to investigate former Vice President Joe Biden and his son Hunter. He was ultimately acquitted by the Senate on Feb. 5.
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"Parasite" sweeps the Oscars
Bong Joon Ho poses with his Academy Awards. AFP via Getty Images Bong Joon Ho’s film took home the most awards, landing Be🃏st Picture, Best Director, Best Original Screenplay and Best International Feature Film on Feb. 9. It marked the firs𒊎t time a non-English-language movie won Best Picture.
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Harvey Weinstein verdict
Harvey Weinstein walking into his trial. Steven Hirsch The disgraced Hollywood kingmaker Feb. 24 of raping an aspiring actress and sexually abusing a TV and film production assistant. The verdict wa𒅌s celebrated by his dozens of accusers and thei♑r supporters as a watershed moment for the #MeToo movement.
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Stock market crash 2020
Meric Greenbaum, Designated Market Maker IMC financial looks up at the board before the opening bell right before trading halted on the New York Stock Exchange on March 9. AFP via Getty Images The coronavirus pandemic triggered a global recession as numerous countries went into lockdown. The Dow Jones industrial average suffered its worst single-day point drop ever on March 9.
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Black Lives Matter protests
People gather at a memorial mural painted outside the Cup Foods store on Chicago Avenue in South Minneapolis where George Floyd died. AP The police-involved killings of George Floyd, Ahmaud Arbery and Breonna Taylor this year sparked a wave of peaceful — and sometimes violent — demonstrations and riots across the world to demand an end to police brutality and racial injustice.
More protests erupted in August when 29-year-old Jacob Blake was shot by a Kenosha, Wisconsin, cop and paralyzed from the waist down.
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Kim Jong Un death rumors
Kim Jong Un cuts a ribbon in May. KCNA VIA KNS/AFP via Getty Image The North Korean supreme leader fueled speculation that he was either gravely ill or dead after he missed events commemorating his grandfather Kim Il-sung on April 15. He reemerged 20 days later in photos released by state media at a ribbon-cutting ceremony.
The despot, however, faced a new wave of skepticism over his health in August when a South Korean official claimed all of the appearances were faked and he was in a vegetative state.
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Biden becomes Democratic presidential nominee
Joe Biden AP The former veep clinched the party’s nomination in June despite a crowded primary field. Sen. Bernie Sanders, Sen. Elizabeth Warren, former New York City mayor Mike Bloomberg were also among the more than two dozen Democratic hopefuls in th🎐e race.
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Twitter hack
Graham Clark poses in a police booking photo. HCSO/MEGA A group allegedly spearheaded by a Florida teen took over the Twitter accounts of prominent business and political figures — including Joe Biden, Bill Gates, Elon Musk and Kanye West — in a bitcoin scam.
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Ghislaine Maxwell arrest
Jeffrey Epstein and Ghislaine Maxwell Getty Images Jeffrey Epstein’s alleged madam was nabbed July 2 on sex-trafficking charges while holed up in a luxury home on a 1ꩲ56-acre estate in New Hampshire.
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"Murder hornets" arrive in US
A murder hornet. Reuters The invasive insect, known as the Asian giant hornet, was spotted for the first time stateside when they invaded Washington s🌞tate. Measuring u🌜p to two inches, the hornets can wipe out entire bee colonies within hours.
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Beirut explosion
A man reacts to the explosions in Lebanon's capital of Beirut. IBRAHIM AMRO/AFP via Getty Images A massive explosion at a Beirut port, sparked Aug. 4 by the accidental detonation of 2,750 tons of ammonium nitrate, killed at least 190 people and injured thousands of others.
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Kamala Harris chosen as Democratic VP candidate
Kamala Harris. AFP via Getty Images Biden announced Aug. 11 that he selected the California senator as his running mate, making her the first black woman and the first Asian woman on a major party’s presidential ticket.
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Chadwick Boseman's death
Chadwick Boseman Chris Pizzello/Invision/AP “Black Panther” actor at age 43 after a four-year battle with colon cancer. His death on Aug. 28 shocked fans, since he had completed several blockbuster films while keeping his diagnosis private.
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West Coast wildfires
via REUTERS Deadly wildfires erupted from California to Washington state, burning millions of acres and displaꦓcing hundreds of thousands of p🔯eople since mid-August.
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Ruth Bader Ginsburg's death
Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg. The Washington Post via Getty Images The Supreme Court Justice and unrelenting trailblazer for gender equality died Sept. 18 at the age of 87. 🍸She was ꦅthe second-ever woman appointed to the high court.
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Trump tests positive for COVID-19
President Trump unmasks at the White House after his arrival from the Walter Reed Medical Center. AFP via Getty Images President Trump announced Oct. 2 that he and first lady Melania Trump tested positive for coronavirus. He was hospitalized for three days at Walter Reed National Military Medical Center before he was discharged to continue his recovery at the White House.
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Eddie Van Halen's death
Eddie Van Halen on stage in 1984 Ebet Roberts/Getty Images Rock legend Eddie Van Halen, 65, died following a decades-long battle with cancer on Oct. 6. The iconic guitarist, known for hits such as “Jump” and “Hot for Teacher,” had been first diagnosed with mouth cancer in 2000.
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Joe Biden becomes president-elect
Joe Biden AP Joe Biden became the 46th president o🅷f the United States on Nov. 7, defeating President Trump with a critical assist from his birth state, Pennsylvania, which delivered the votes to propel him to victory and end one of the most contentious elections in recent memory.
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Alex Trebek's death
Alex Trebek ABC via Getty Images “Jeopardy!” host Alex Trebek following his battle with stage 4 pancreatic cancer. Trebek educated and entertained millions on the beloved quiz show as ཧits host for 36 years.
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COVID-19 vaccine rollout
Sandra Lindsay, left, a nurse at Long Island Jewish Medical Center, is inoculated with the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine. Mark Lennihan/AP The first Americans were vaccinated against the coronavirus Dec. 14 after the US Food and Drug Administration approved the emergency use of Pfizer’s COVID-19 shot on Dec. 11. The country’s second inoculation, developed by Moderna, was then given FDA approval a week later on Dec. 18 — with states receiving the jab Dec. 21. The arrival of the two vaccines, which were developed in less than a year, was touted as one of the greatest scientific accomplishments in US history.
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COVID-19 relief finally comes
After months of deadlock, Congress finally passed a $2.3 trillion COVID-19 relief and government funding bill — including $600 checks — just in time for the new year.
But the peace was short-lived — as President Trump quickly demanded the payments be increased to $2,000, finding rare support from progressive icons Rep. Alexandria Ocasio Cortez and S💎en. Bernie Sanders.
The fight continued well into New Year’s Eve, with the Republican-controlled Senate holding a rare session.